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【背景】低空经济规模化发展，低空飞行活动日益增多，对低空运行安全保障的需求也随之增长。【目标】探究低空安全保障技术的研究进展，系统化梳理和总结多方面相关的研究成果。【方法】从通信感知、空域航路、运行控制和飞行监管四个方面梳理了国内外研究现状，剖析了低空飞行在复杂和动态环境应用中所面临的挑战，并提出低空运行安全发展建议。【结果】低空运行安全保障技术的研究仍处于初步发展阶段，存在安全保障体系建设不完善,复杂场景技术适配不足，以及实际测试验证缺失等问题，未来需要更可靠、更灵敏的通信感知，更合理、更精细的空域航路，更高效、更灵活的运行控制，更全面、更实时的飞行监管，以满足低空飞行活动的安全性和可持续发展要求。【应用】本综述可为低空运行安全保障技术的进一步发展和应用提供参考和指导。
Abstract：[Background] The large-scale development of the low-altitude economy is intensifying low-altitude flight activities, creating a heightened demand for low-altitude operational safety assurance. [Objective] This review investigates the advancements in low-altitude security assurance technologies by systematically summarizing relevant studies from multiple perspectives. [Methods] The current state of research is reviewed domestically and internationally from four key aspects: communication and sensing, airspace route planning, operational control, and flight supervision. Subsequently,challenges in complex and dynamic low-altitude environments are analyzed, with recommendations to improve safety in aviation operations proposed. [Results] Research on low-altitude operational safetyassurance technology is nascent. Key issues include an underdeveloped safety-assurance system, inadequate adaptability to complex scenarios, and a lack of practical testing and validation. To meet the safety and sustainability goals for low-altitude flight activities, enhancements are needed in communication and sensing reliability, airspace and route optimization, operational control efficiency, and comprehensive real-time flight monitoring. [Application] This review provides insights and guidance for the ongoing development and application of low-altitude operational safety assurance technologies.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19961/j.cnki.1672-4747.2025.03.023
中图分类号:V328
引用信息:
[1]蔡铭,马川淇,朱华飒等.低空运行安全保障技术研究综述[J].交通运输工程与信息学报,2025,23(03):1-26.DOI:10.19961/j.cnki.1672-4747.2025.03.023.
基金信息:
深圳市科技计划项目（KJZD20240903104106009）; 中国工程院院地合作项目（2024-DFZD-18-03）